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Living in the basement

Advantages and disadvantages of a basement apartment

A modernized basement apartment can be cozy if you take the right protective measures.
A modernized basement apartment can be cozy if you take the right protective measures. Photo: Getty Images

October 10, 2024, 11:10 am | Read time: 6 minutes

A basement apartment undoubtedly has its own special charm, but there are also different opinions about it. Basement apartments are often seen as dark and cellar-like, but this is not always the case. Aside from the disadvantages, there are also some advantages to living below ground level.

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It’s common to see well-furnished and comfortable stores in basements, leading one to wonder what living in such a space would be like. In fact, some basement apartments can be habitable in the long term. Here’s a quick glance at the advantages and disadvantages.

What is a basement apartment?

Basement apartments are located below ground level but should not be equated with a cellar. They are often equipped with large daylight windows and are specially designed for living. These apartments are often offered at lower rents and are an attractive alternative, especially in large cities.

A characteristic feature of this type of apartment is its underground location, which is also reflected in its name. The word “basement” originally comes from French and means “under the ground.” It is not unusual for these apartments to have access to a terrace or garden.

Advantages and disadvantages of a basement

Basement apartments, also known as cellar or lower-level apartments, offer a unique appeal and present an intriguing living option for many. These apartments, which are located a few centimeters below ground level, offer a colorful combination of advantages and disadvantages. While some appreciate the special look and coziness of these apartments, others have concerns about the low light and humidity. Here are some pros and cons to be aware of:

Advantages of a basement apartment

Cool in Summer and Comfortable in Winter

Basement apartments are simply unbeatable when the temperatures rise in summer. Due to their location, they remain cooler than other apartments in the summer months. This leads to a comfortable indoor temperature, often eliminating the need for air conditioning.

Stable indoor climate

Overall, a basement apartment has a pleasant indoor climate in both summer and winter, with only minor temperature fluctuations. Thanks to being embedded in the ground, these apartments are better insulated, which can reduce heating costs in winter.

Heat distribution in winter

Hot water pipes often run through basement apartments on their way to the upper floors. This ensures that the heating does not have to be used as intensively in winter, which also saves on heating costs.

Direct access to the outside areas

A basement apartment often has direct access to a terrace or garden. This feature can be especially appealing to residents, as it offers a peaceful retreat and typically more outdoor space than apartments with balconies. In most cases, you even have a garden at your disposal.

Good layout and charm

With the right design and special details, basement apartments can be made cozy and unique as part of a modernization project. Good lighting and suitable furnishings can even turn these apartments into a gem.

Modernization potential

The apartments often have a good layout, which gives them a special charm. They also offer plenty of design freedom and can be furnished to suit individual tastes. Sometimes, it helps to work with an interior designer to get the best out of the apartment.

Cheaper rents and purchase prices

Basement apartments often have a bad reputation, which is why they are often offered at lower prices. This can make them particularly attractive to people on a tight budget or those looking for affordable housing in big cities. In recent years, however, the image has changed, and more and more people are finding these apartments attractive.

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Disadvantages of basement apartments

Little daylight

It is always brighter in the rooms with large windows and facing the street than in other rooms, some of which have no windows or only small windows. Apartments on the upper floors in large cities are also simply brighter. Apartments on the lower floors, especially basement apartments, receive less daylight. This often has to be compensated for with appropriate lighting.

Little privacy

The location below street level can allow passers-by to see in. This can be particularly true for rooms located at the front of the apartment. Even if pedestrians do not have a direct view, it is still easier to see in than on the floors above. Sometimes, privacy films can help to protect you from prying eyes.

Security

People often don’t feel quite as safe in basement apartments as they do in other apartments. This is because the proximity to the street offers burglars an easy way in, especially if there are no burglar-proof windows and doors or other security measures for better protection.

Moisture and mold

Due to their location, basement apartments are more susceptible to damp and mold. If the brickwork is already damp, it can be difficult to combat this consistently. Therefore, it is important to dispel any concerns before moving in and to check the walls for damp during the viewing.

There are special measuring devices that can be used to detect moisture in walls. You should also look out for typical signs during the inspection: If you see mold on the walls, notice a musty smell, or if the plaster is already crumbling off in some places, you should keep your hands off the apartment.

This article is a machine translation of the original German version of MYHOMEBOOK and has been reviewed for accuracy and quality by a native speaker. For feedback, please contact us at info@petbook.de.

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